How Repair Wicker Bottom Chairs

Here are helpful and FREE chair caning instructions on how-to cane chair seats by hand, lace or strand and a little chair caning video to whet your appetite, too. Savour!

CHAIR CANING INSTRUCTIONS–HOW-TO WEAVE A LACE CANE SEAT

You've probably run across the lattice-look weaving on some chair frames that your grandmother had or y'all saw at a flea market.

Or maybe you fifty-fifty have some yourself that need repair. Well, hither'due south how we set up them and you can likewise!

This page might comprise affiliate links. In the event of a auction, I will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you lot.

Difficulty Level: Moderately Challenging Instructions

Things you'll need for this chair caning project:

trapezoidal shape (wider in front than in back) chair with direct seat track and pre-drilled holes around the perimeter of wooden frame seat
270 feet strand chair cane and 6 feet of binder string, in advisable gauge for project
piece of work table to place the chair on, brand certain it'south the right height then you don't have to bend over
measuring tape or chair caning guess tool and/or pikestaff approximate conversion tabular array
1-2 dozen chair caning pegs
dish pan or water saucepan
pair of scissors
pocket-sized hammer or tack hammer
awl or ice option
ane/four″ diameter wooden dowel rod
water soluable white glue or hibernate glue, merely non yellow carpenter's glue or gorilla glue
spray bottle
bathroom towel or mitt towel

HELPFUL CANING PREP HINTS:

For your showtime endeavour, discover a chair that is sound and non in need of refinishing or regluing. There should be holes drilled around the perimeter in the frame.

Your best first practice slice would exist a square or rectangle footstool. Or if you can't detect i of those, a trapezoidal shape chair (wider in the front end than the back), with fewer than 72 drilled holes is the next best thing.

TAKE NOTE: Since the chair caning design is based on the square, the trapezoidal chair shape is closest to the square and the easiest to learn on.

Circular chair seats, horseshoe-shaped, and chairs with over 72 drilled holes are the near hard, and non good for your beginning attempt.

If there is old cane is in the seat, you will take to remove it using scissors and/or a utility knife or box cutter. Start your caning project with a practiced, sound chair with drilled holes totally clear of old pikestaff.

Determine CORRECT SIZE CHAIR CANE TO WEAVE YOUR SEAT

To brand sure you are using the correct approximate or size of strand pikestaff for this project, yous will need to mensurate the diameter of the drilled holes. And also accept the measurement from center-hole to heart-pigsty of its neighbor.

Using a measuring record, take measurements from several places around the seat frame. Not all holes might have been drilled correctly or evenly spaced.

Write down the measurements so you lot tin examine and compare the different readings with the conversion table:

ALTERNATIVE QUICK WAYS TO SELECT STRAND Pikestaff GAUGE OR SIZE

Measure out a department of the seat rail for a half dozen-inch span, so count how many holes are in that six-inch section. If a partial pigsty is inside the measurement, so count that as well.

So for every half dozen inches that has the number of holes below, buy the size pikestaff listed on the right:

12 holes = Fine Fine Cane, 2.25mm
11 holes = Fine Cane, 2.50mm
10 holes = Narrow Medium, 2.75mm Cane
9 holes = Medium Cane, three.0mm
viii holes = Common Pikestaff, 3.50mm

ORDERING CORRECT Judge CHAIR Cane

Once you have adamant the right size cane to use for your project, you lot can purchase the cane and binder cane from the cane and handbasket supply companies here on my website.

Most of the tools yous'll need to weave your cane seats are minimal and y'all probably already take several of them laying effectually the house, in your toolbox, or in the garage. Refer back to the list above before yous begin to weave.

I put the chair on an adjustable height tabular array and stand on an antifatigue mat while I'm weaving.

You need to make certain the chair seat is at a comfortable height so your artillery don't get tired. And using an anti-fatigue mat will relieve your spine and anxiety.

And if you do determine to sit instead of stand, place the chair at a comfortable position and endeavour non to bend over while weaving. We don't desire to cause a backache or tired feet, now do we?

Exist certain to take frequent breaks from the weaving. Stretch your legs, wrists, fingers, shoulders and cervix. Walk effectually a bit, and drink lots of water to stay hydrated.

WEAVING A 7-Pace Pigsty CANE SEAT

STEP #1 — LAYING THE VERTICAL CANE STRANDS

Remove a few strands of chair cane from the hank and loosely coil them in a dishpan of warm h2o to soak for about ten minutes.

Periodically replace the soaked cane strands with new ones in the water, so you constantly take a supply ready and waiting.

But don't soak cane any longer than 15 minutes or information technology volition start to deteriorate and discolor.

DETERMINE CENTER HOLES FOR Balanced WEAVING

Meanwhile, observe the center hole in the front and in the dorsum of the chair seat and put a peg in each i to mark them.

If there are ii center holes, select either the correct-hand side ones to peg or the left. Doesn't really matter which ane yous choose, just be consequent.

Take a strand out of the water and examine it for any breaks or weak spots. Discard whatever inferior pieces or cut the blemishes off, especially if they are at or near the end of the strand.

Select the longest strands you can comfortably employ in these first three steps, while you are setting the foundation.

Identify one cease of the strand in the center back hole, leaving about two inches below the chair. Put a peg in the hole to concur it in identify.

Make sure that the shiny, glossy side which is the correct side, is ever facing yous or facing upward. Take the long end of the strand and insert it into the center pigsty in front and peg it.

Next, accept that long end that you lot only pegged and bring it through the hole to the correct, nevertheless on the front end rails, coming up from the bottom.

Then when it gets to the meridian, take the end of the strand and carry it over to the back rail again, in the next hole to the correct of the pegged hole.

Have NOTE: Fifty-fifty when you turn the chair upside-downwardly, the glossy side of the cane underneath and between the holes on the bottom of the frame should e'er be facing you or upwards.

Make certain that the "correct" side of the cane is always facing you, not the dull "wrong" side. That includes the top side of the seat and the cane on the lesser of the chair frame where it goes from hole to pigsty.

Curt ROWS AND SYMMETRY OF SIDE RAILS

You lot will also accept some short rows with a trapezoidal chair, so be sure to too add those rows. Go into the aforementioned hole on the right runway as the left so the seat stays symmetrical.

And try to keep the short row strand as parallel equally possible to the others. As yous will see, at that place'south just 1 short row on each side of the sample chair I'm using hither.

TAKE Note: Practice Not PUT ANY CANE IN THE CORNER HOLES, they will be used later during STEPS #5 & #6 when you weave in the diagonals.

Skip the four corner holes at this fourth dimension. Continue threading the long end of the strand back and forth from front to dorsum all the style across the chair to the right.

So do the same thing with all the holes on the left side of the chair seat.

Pull each strand taught, merely not tight and go on the cane slack but not sagging.

At that place should be a petty requite, just non too excessive.

Accept Annotation: Since the strands are woven while moisture, they will compress equally they dry and tighten.

If you start out as well tight there's a take chances that when the wet cane dries it will shrink tight and break the framework right down the holes.

STEP #2 — LAYING FIRST HORIZONTAL Pikestaff STRANDS

Now continue laying the horizontal strands from side to side, on Meridian of, or OVER STEP #one that you simply put in.

Add new strands just as you did earlier and keep strands parallel, and do not add together pikestaff to the four corner holes, just yet.

Footstep #iii — LAYING SECOND VERTICALS CANE STRANDS

With this step, begin laying the second vertical strands forepart to dorsum, OVER the top of STEPS #1 & #2, and just slightly to the RIGHT of Pace #i, the starting time vertical.

Wondering what to exercise with all those "tails" when you lot quit one strand and start another?

To avoid tying knots with those ends and ending up with a sloppy, messy underside of the chair seat like this:

Apply an alternative method, such as my "No-Knot" System of Tying Off Cane Strands video to eliminate nasty-looking chair caning knots.

Discover the best mode to finish off the ends of the pikestaff strands, without tying knots. And if in that location do happen to be any remaining "tails" after your seat is woven, you can pick those up too, when you employ the binder cord.

By practicing my "No-Knot" System of Tying Off Pikestaff Strands your chair cane seats will have virtually NO-KNOTS on the underside (or at most, maybe only one or two).

STEP #4 — SECOND HORIZONTAL CANE STRANDS

The real weaving begins with the 2d side-to-side step or course. Horizontally alternating under-over weave through the doubled/paired front-to-back or vertical rows.

You tin first weaving with a new strand, either in the dorsum or at the front end rail. Whichever seems most comfortable to yous. And you can start on either side.

Brainstorm weaving with the strand running parallel to the horizontal of STEP #two. It should be below it, or closest to your body.

Nosotros will be weaving over and under the ii vertical pairs of strands. Weave UNDER the strand on the left which was Pace #1, and OVER the strand on the right, which was STEP #iii. Continue this horizontal weaving until all the rows are finished.

Pace #5 — WEAVING THE FIRST DIAGONAL Cane STRANDS

Starting time the get-go diagonal form in the front left-hand corner of the chair. This footstep will exist weaving ALL the diagonal strands and volition slant from the lower left side to the upper right side.

Brainstorm this step by taking a new strand and inserting it into the left front corner pigsty. (Recall this is the hole we left empty throughout all the other weaving steps). Leave a 2″ tail below the seat as before and peg off.

Taking the end of the long strand, begin weaving OVER the VERTICALS or forepart-to-back pairs, and Under the HORIZONTALS or side-to-side pairs.

You volition NOT end up in the corresponding dorsum corner hole on the top right of the chair (unless you are weaving on a foursquare seat). Just where e'er y'all finish up, get down into the hole and then come up in the hole to the right.

WEAVING THE CORNER Pikestaff "FISH HEADS"

When yous practise come to the corner hole, finish off the strand and begin a new one in that aforementioned hole.

Now there will exist TWO diagonals in the upper RIGHT corner. Eventually, there volition likewise be ii corresponding diagonals in the lower-left corner on this step.

Where those two diagonal strands meet going into the same corner, it'south called a "fish head." You volition demand to make "fish heads" in each of the four corners, plus elsewhere a few times on the side runway.

STEP #6 — SECOND DIAGONAL Cane WEAVING

This step will complete the weaving of the contrary diagonal, which is at right angles to the get-go form. ALL the diagonals that slant from the lower right side to the upper left side volition be finished here.

Begin this course at the lower right corner, leaving a 2″ tail as before, peg it and begin weaving upward to the left corner area.

This time weave OVER the HORIZONTALS (and the strand from STEP #five) or the front-to-dorsum pairs and UNDER the VERTICALS (and the strand from STEP #five), or the side-to-side pairs. Y'all will exist going over and under three strands at a time, not just the pairs.

Remember, when you come up to the corner pigsty once again, begin a new strand, making a "fish caput" and proceed weaving back and forth until you consummate the entire second diagonal course.

Step #7 — APPLYING THE CANE Folder String STRAND

In conclusion, the terminal weaving pace of these chair caning instructions is to apply the wide binding cane and "sew" it in place.

This cover up the holes and gives a squeamish finished look to the woven cane chair seat.

Use dissever lengths of binder cane for front, back, and both side track. So each piece runs from corner pigsty to corner hole on this trapezoidal chair seat.

Cut them slightly longer than needed so they tin can be put into corner holes at each end and pegged to concord temporarily.

Begin by securing the forepart rail folder string in the left corner hole with a peg.

So using a long length of weaving cane, put one end downwards the backside of the next hole to the right of the corner.

Loop the long end of the weaver, over the binder cord and down into the front end side of the same hole.

Then on the bottom side of the chair, bring the long weaver upward into the side by side hole to the right, the backside of the hole.

Loop over the folder once more and down into the front side of that aforementioned pigsty.

Go on this looping process moving to the right one pigsty, each time and pick upward any loose "tails" and incorporate them or "sandwich" them nether the binder cord in the "No-Knot" mode.

You will get around the unabridged four rails of the chair seat with the binder string, adding the new length at each corner and securing information technology with a peg to concord it.

BONUS TIPS FOR STEP #vii — BINDER CORD CHAIR CANE & NO KNOTS

Also, pick up any loose "tails" or ends every bit y'all become around with the binder cord, so you don't have and so many to necktie off afterwards.

Tie off any that weren't caught by the folder and put a spot of white glue on the knot to concur.

See my Chair Caning Tips — Folder Cord video for more helpful hints and tips for working with the binder cord on hand caning.

BONUS TIPS FOR Stride #vii — CANE Binder Cord CORNERS

Corners tin be pegged with a short slice of wooden dowel rod or even round, rattan reed of the appropriate size. No need for glue, unless information technology'southward just a little spot. Or, you can but fold over the top binder strand over the bottom 1 within the hole.

CONGRATULATIONS! YOUR TRADITIONAL STRAND CHAIR CANING INSTRUCTIONS ARE DONE!

Congratulations! With these chair caning instructions, yous've finished your commencement traditional hole-to-hole cane seat weaving project.

Now, follow my chair caning care tips to make this seat last for a very long time.

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